Whiplash, a common neck injury in automobile accidents, can cost
victims, their employers, and the economy at large significant
sums of money.
A 1999 study found that whiplash injuries in the United
States cost more than $8.5 billion each year. That number
certainly is greater now. Even with such high costs and common
occurrences, however, most people do not understand the injury
very well.
WHAT IS WHIPLASH?
Whiplash is an injury to the neck caused by sudden, rapid
back-and-forth movements of the neck or head. Whiplash is most
commonly suffered in
rear-end traffic accidents, where the head drives forward by
impact and then snaps back as seat belts or airbags restrain the
body, forcing the neck through a sharp forward-backward cycle,
much like the action of a bullwhip-hence the name.
Whiplash symptoms generally develop soon after the accident that
caused the injuries.
These symptoms include:
Neck stiffness and pain
Restricted range of neck or head motion
Headaches
Pain in the shoulders, upper back, or arms, as well as
tingling or numbness in the arms
Fatigue
Dizziness
Symptoms of more severe whiplash may include:
Blurred vision
Ringing in the ears
Sleep disturbances
Irritability
Problems with concentration and memory
Depression
While whiplash injuries are common,
they usually do not last long. The majority of whiplash
victims recover fully in a matter of a few weeks, or, less
often, months. Still, a small minority suffer from whiplash
symptoms for longer periods, including months or years after
the injury.
Only about 3 to 5 percent of people who suffer whiplash
still suffer symptoms sufficient to keep them on disability
after one year.
Rest. Doctors generally recommend a lot of rest for the
first day after the injury, but then call for more activity.
Applying ice or heat. Ice reduces inflammation while heat
helps muscles relax. Doctors commonly recommend both
treatments multiple times per day for short periods.
Over-the-counter painkillers. For minor whiplash
injuries, acetaminophen and ibuprofen generally are
sufficient.
Prescription pain medications and muscle relaxers. For
more severe cases, stronger painkillers may be appropriate.
Injected painkillers. Injections of lidocaine are often
used to reduce pain to a level where physical therapy is
possible, typically in more severe cases.
More severe cases of whiplash can require significant amounts
of prescription painkillers, pain treatment, and physical
therapy for prolonged periods. Missed time at work often
results from such cases. You also may find yourself unable to
participate in many common family activities, such as cooking,
gardening, mowing the lawn, playing with children, and other
activities most people take for granted.
IF YOU SUFFERED A WHIPLASH INJURY IN THE BALTIMORE AREA,
CONTACT THE PERSONAL INJURY LAWYERS OF THE LAW OFFICES OF G.
RANDOLPH RICE JR., LLC